The investment philosophy of the Diversified Arbitrage Fund is to invest in a diversified portfolio of arbitrage and alternative investment strategies including merger arbitrage, convertible arbitrage, and other kinds of arbitrage or alternative strategies. The Fund tactically tilts the asset allocation within the portfolio based upon market conditions and the best anticipated risk-adjusted returns.
Merger Arbitrage
The intuition behind this strategy is to capture a liquidity and deal failure risk premium.
- When a merger is announced, the stock price of the target generally trades at a discount to the consideration offered by the acquirer until the deal closes.
- The discount reflects the tension between the likelihood that the deal will close at the stated terms and the willingness of holders of the target’s stock to sell at a discount to lock in gains and avoid the risk that the deal fails to close.
- Arbitrageurs provide liquidity to holders of target stocks who often sell after a merger or other corporate event is announced.
Basic implementation:
- Take long position in the target company and a short position in the acquirer (stock only deal).
- The Fund will invest in deals based on the expected risk-adjusted return for the arbitrage transaction.
- Generally, the Fund will invest soon after the announcement of the merger transaction and in most cases will hold the stock until the deal is completed.
Convertible Arbitrage
The intuition behind this strategy is to capture a liquidity premium.
Convertible bonds are usually sold at a discount to their components (bond + option) due to illiquidity. Convertible bond buyers hope to earn a liquidity premium for holding an illiquid asset and providing financing for companies that would otherwise have difficulty borrowing.
- The return premium for convertible arbitrage is compensation for liquidity risk and the risk that the value of a convertible bond fails to converge with component parts – or, stated another way, that investors are forced to liquidate positions before this convergence occurs.
Basic implementation:
- Take long position in the convertible bond and a short position in its underlying common stock.
- Re-hedge the position as the underlying stock price and/or economic conditions change.
- Generally, the holding period for an investment by the Fund in a convertible arbitrage trade will be longer than a year, and could be up to several years for some convertible bonds.
Dual-Class Arbitrage
This strategy takes advantage of inefficiencies in the prices at which different classes of a publicly traded company’s stock are trading.
When-Issued Arbitrage
This strategy takes advantage of inefficiencies in the prices at which a parent’s and subsidiary’s stock are trading on a "when-issued" basis immediately prior to the spin-off of the subsidiary.
Stub-Trading Arbitrage
This strategy takes advantage of inefficiencies in the prices at which a stock of a publicly traded parent corporation and its publicly traded subsidiary are trading.
Special Purpose Acquisition Companies (SPACs)
SPACs, often called "blank check" companies, are publicly traded companies that have raised money to make an acquisition, and whose primary asset is a trust invested in short-term high-grade securities. The Fund seeks to capture a liquidity premium when these securities, which are typically thinly traded, are selling at a discount.
Distressed Securities
This strategy purchases securities of firms which are in or near distress and trade at discounts to fundamental value.
Diversified Arbitrage Fund
This Fund has the risk that the anticipated arbitrage opportunities do not play out as planned, resulting in potentially reduced returns or losses to the Fund as it unwinds its trades. This fund enters into a short sale by selling a security it has borrowed. If the market price of a security increases after the Fund borrows the security, the Fund will suffer a potentially unlimited loss when it replaces the borrowed security at the higher price. Short sales also involve transaction and other costs that will reduce potential Fund gains and increase potential Fund losses. The Fund uses derivatives to hedge certain economic exposures. The use of derivatives exposes the Fund to additional risks including increased volatility, lack of liquidity, and possible losses greater than the Fund's initial investment as well as increased transaction costs.
All AQR Funds. An investment in any of the AQR Funds involves risk, including loss of principal. The value of the Funds’ portfolio holdings may fluctuate in response to events specific to the companies in which the Fund invests, as well as economic, political or social events in the United States or abroad. Please refer to the prospectus for complete information regarding all risks associated with the Funds.
An investor considering the Funds should be able to tolerate potentially wide price fluctuations. The Funds are subject to high portfolio turnover risk as a result of frequent trading, and thus, will incur a higher level of brokerage fees and commissions, and cause a higher level of tax liability to shareholders in the Funds. The Funds may attempt to increase its income or total return through the use of securities lending, and they may be subject to the possibility of additional loss as a result of this investment technique.